.page_preview__oFR_3{width:min(1548px,calc(100% - 48px));margin:0 auto;padding:116px 0 64px;min-width:0}.page_notice__4sH0b{max-width:1500px;margin:0 auto 32px;font:400 11px/1.8 Inter,Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.04em}.page_scrollHint__Vql8A{display:none;max-width:1500px;margin:0 auto 16px;font:400 12px/1.7 Inter,Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--muted)}@media(max-width:1367px){.page_scrollHint__Vql8A{display:block}}@media(max-width:720px){.page_preview__oFR_3{width:calc(100% - 42px);padding-top:100px}.page_notice__4sH0b{font-size:10px;margin-bottom:24px}}.NorthstarGovernanceLifecycle_figure__iLIDQ{width:100%;max-width:1436px;margin:0 auto;font-family:Inter,Arial,sans-serif;color:#e9e5de}.NorthstarGovernanceLifecycle_header__PiMoL{padding:0 2px}.NorthstarGovernanceLifecycle_figure__iLIDQ .NorthstarGovernanceLifecycle_header__PiMoL h2{font:400 clamp(30px,4vw,48px)/1.08 "Instrument Serif",Georgia,serif;margin:0 0 8px;padding-inline-start:.04em}.NorthstarGovernanceLifecycle_figure__iLIDQ .NorthstarGovernanceLifecycle_subtitle__J1zps{font:400 14px/1.6 Inter,Arial,sans-serif;color:#aaa8a3;margin:0 0 27px;max-width:100%}.NorthstarGovernanceLifecycle_viewport__MA0sO{width:100%;overflow-x:auto;overscroll-behavior-inline:contain;background:transparent;scrollbar-width:thin;scrollbar-color:#c4a279 transparent}.NorthstarGovernanceLifecycle_viewport__MA0sO:focus-visible{outline:1px solid #c4a279;outline-offset:4px}.NorthstarGovernanceLifecycle_diagram__XApxx{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;user-select:text}.NorthstarGovernanceLifecycle_sectionLabel__xM6Vt,.NorthstarGovernanceLifecycle_stageLabel__yOjdx{font:400 11px/1.6 Inter,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.08em}.NorthstarGovernanceLifecycle_nodeHeading__DkEaT{font:600 15px/1.35 Inter,Arial,sans-serif}.NorthstarGovernanceLifecycle_nodeDescription__Niauh{font:400 12.5px/1.6 Inter,Arial,sans-serif;fill:#d2cec7}.NorthstarGovernanceLifecycle_branchLabel__o_jW7{font:400 12px/1.6 Inter,Arial,sans-serif}.NorthstarGovernanceLifecycle_caption__24ph1{padding:0 2px;font:400 12px/1.6 Inter,Arial,sans-serif;color:#aaa8a3;margin:17px 0 0}.NorthstarGovernanceLifecycle_caption__24ph1 b{color:#e9e5de;font-weight:500}@media(max-width:1100px){dialog .NorthstarGovernanceLifecycle_diagram__XApxx{min-width:1436px}}dialog .NorthstarGovernanceLifecycle_figure__iLIDQ{padding-top:24px}.ReadingProgress_track__Tr_IH{position:absolute;z-index:1;top:-1px;inset-inline:0;height:2px;pointer-events:none}.ReadingProgress_fill__kGFRs{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;background:var(--gold);transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left center;transition:transform 80ms linear}@media(min-width:1024px){.ReadingProgress_track__Tr_IH{position:fixed;z-index:31;top:0;transform:translateY(calc(var(--reading-header-offset,75px) - 2px))}}@media(min-width:1024px) and (max-width:1100px){.ReadingProgress_track__Tr_IH{transition:transform .22s ease-out}body:has(.site-header[data-hidden=true]:not([data-menu-open=true])) .ReadingProgress_track__Tr_IH{transform:translateY(0)}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.ReadingProgress_fill__kGFRs,.ReadingProgress_track__Tr_IH{transition:none}}.ResearchFigure_inlineFigure__ny3rt{cursor:zoom-in}.ResearchFigure_inlineFigure__ny3rt:focus-visible:not([data-pointer-focus=true]){outline:1px solid var(--gold);outline-offset:4px}.ResearchFigure_inlineFigure__ny3rt:focus:not(:focus-visible),.ResearchFigure_inlineFigure__ny3rt[data-pointer-focus=true]:focus{outline:none}.ResearchFigure_inlineFigure__ny3rt [data-northstar-lifecycle]:focus:not(:focus-visible){outline:none}.ResearchFigure_dialog__NFVk8{position:fixed;inset:0;width:min(1180px,calc(100vw - 48px));max-width:none;max-height:calc(100dvh - 48px);margin:auto;padding:0;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--bg);color:var(--ink);font-family:Inter,Arial,sans-serif}.ResearchFigure_dialog__NFVk8::backdrop{background:rgba(0,0,0,.75)}.ResearchFigure_modalHeader__N8Tfw{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;gap:20px;min-height:52px;padding:4px 20px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:12px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted)}.ResearchFigure_modalHeader__N8Tfw button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:44px;height:44px;padding:0;border:0;background:transparent;color:var(--ink);cursor:pointer;touch-action:manipulation}.ResearchFigure_modalHeader__N8Tfw button:focus-visible,.ResearchFigure_modalScroll__8jppu:focus-visible{outline:1px solid var(--gold);outline-offset:-4px}.ResearchFigure_modalScroll__8jppu{max-height:calc(100dvh - 102px);padding:0 28px 24px;overflow-y:auto;overscroll-behavior:contain;scrollbar-width:thin;scrollbar-color:var(--line) transparent}.ResearchFigure_modalFigure__2suV4{container:researchFigure/inline-size;font-size:17px;line-height:1.8;zoom:1.1}.ResearchFigure_dialog__NFVk8 .ResearchFigure_modalFigure__2suV4 .figure{padding-block:24px}@container researchFigure (max-width:730px){.ResearchFigure_dialog__NFVk8 .ResearchFigure_modalFigure__2suV4 .layer{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}.ResearchFigure_dialog__NFVk8 .ResearchFigure_modalFigure__2suV4 .layerTitle{padding:16px 0 6px}.ResearchFigure_dialog__NFVk8 .ResearchFigure_modalFigure__2suV4 .layerMain{border:0;padding:5px 0 9px}.ResearchFigure_dialog__NFVk8 .ResearchFigure_modalFigure__2suV4 .layerNote{border-left:2px solid var(--line);padding:4px 0 12px 12px;margin:0 0 10px}.ResearchFigure_dialog__NFVk8 .ResearchFigure_modalFigure__2suV4 .lifecycle span{font-size:12px}.ResearchFigure_dialog__NFVk8 .ResearchFigure_modalFigure__2suV4 .process{grid-template-columns:1fr}.ResearchFigure_dialog__NFVk8 .ResearchFigure_modalFigure__2suV4 .step{border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:16px 18px}.ResearchFigure_dialog__NFVk8 .ResearchFigure_modalFigure__2suV4 .step:last-child{border:0}.ResearchFigure_dialog__NFVk8 .ResearchFigure_modalFigure__2suV4 .stepTitle{min-height:0;margin:8px 0}.ResearchFigure_dialog__NFVk8 .ResearchFigure_modalFigure__2suV4 .decision{grid-template-columns:1fr}.ResearchFigure_dialog__NFVk8 .ResearchFigure_modalFigure__2suV4 .feedback{text-align:center;line-height:1.4}}@media(max-width:750px){.ResearchFigure_dialog__NFVk8{width:calc(100vw - 16px);max-height:calc(100dvh - 16px)}.ResearchFigure_modalHeader__N8Tfw{padding-inline:12px}.ResearchFigure_modalScroll__8jppu{max-height:calc(100dvh - 70px);padding-inline:8px;padding-bottom:16px}}@media(max-width:720px){.ResearchFigure_modalFigure__2suV4{font-size:16px}}.ResearchFigure_dialog__NFVk8[data-content-kind=artifact] .ResearchFigure_modalScroll__8jppu{padding-top:16px}.ResearchFigure_figureDialog__PnkUc{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:calc(100dvh - 48px)}.ResearchFigure_figureDialog__PnkUc .ResearchFigure_modalHeader__N8Tfw{flex:none}.ResearchFigure_fitDialog__YQRKc{display:flex;flex-direction:column;inset:auto;top:calc(var(--fit-top,0px) + 8px);left:calc(var(--fit-left,0px) + 8px);width:calc(var(--fit-width,100vw) - 16px);height:calc(var(--fit-height,100dvh) - 16px);max-height:none;margin:0;overscroll-behavior:none}.ResearchFigure_fitDialog__YQRKc .ResearchFigure_modalHeader__N8Tfw{flex:none;padding-top:max(4px,env(safe-area-inset-top));padding-right:max(12px,env(safe-area-inset-right));padding-left:max(12px,env(safe-area-inset-left))}.ResearchFigure_staticPreview__FwsyM{display:none}.ResearchFigure_artifactScroll__K0dDX{flex:1;min-height:0;overflow-y:auto;overscroll-behavior:contain;overflow-anchor:none;padding:12px max(8px,env(safe-area-inset-right)) max(16px,env(safe-area-inset-bottom)) max(8px,env(safe-area-inset-left));scrollbar-width:thin}.ResearchFigure_artifactScroll__K0dDX:focus-visible{outline:1px solid var(--gold);outline-offset:-3px}@media(max-width:1100px){.ResearchFigure_sourceFigure__lc6MQ{display:none}.ResearchFigure_inlineFigure__ny3rt .ResearchFigure_staticPreview__FwsyM{display:block;min-width:0;margin:0;padding:0;border:0}.ResearchFigure_staticPreview__FwsyM img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}.ResearchFigure_staticPreview__FwsyM figcaption{margin:17px 0 0;font:400 12px/1.6 Inter,Arial,sans-serif;color:#aaa8a3}.ResearchFigure_staticPreview__FwsyM figcaption b{font-weight:500;color:#e9e5de}}.MobileFigureViewport_viewer___S1bf{display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex:1;min-width:0;min-height:0;margin:0;padding:12px max(8px,env(safe-area-inset-right)) max(12px,env(safe-area-inset-bottom)) max(8px,env(safe-area-inset-left));gap:12px;overflow:hidden}.MobileFigureViewport_stage__nLbnc{position:relative;flex:1;min-height:0;min-width:0;overflow:hidden;overflow:clip;touch-action:none;overscroll-behavior:none}.MobileFigureViewport_stage__nLbnc:focus-visible{outline:1px solid var(--gold);outline-offset:-2px}.MobileFigureViewport_stage__nLbnc[data-zoomed=true]{cursor:grab}.MobileFigureViewport_stage__nLbnc[data-dragging=true]{cursor:grabbing}.MobileFigureViewport_stage__nLbnc[data-zoomed=true] .MobileFigureViewport_canvas__rzHph *{user-select:none;-webkit-user-select:none}.MobileFigureViewport_canvas__rzHph{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;display:flow-root;transform-origin:0 0;max-width:none}.MobileFigureViewport_canvas__rzHph figcaption,.MobileFigureViewport_canvas__rzHph p.caption{display:none}.MobileFigureViewport_caption__cfQMK{flex:none;max-height:28%;overflow-y:auto;margin:0;font:400 12px/1.6 Inter,Arial,sans-serif;color:#aaa8a3;overscroll-behavior:contain;touch-action:pan-y}.MobileFigureViewport_caption__cfQMK b{font-weight:500;color:#e9e5de}.MobileFigureViewport_canvas__rzHph .researchFigures .figure{padding-block:24px}.MobileFigureViewport_canvas__rzHph .researchFigures .figure h2,.MobileFigureViewport_canvas__rzHph[data-fit-canvas] figure header h2{font-size:48px}.MobileFigureViewport_canvas__rzHph .researchFigures .layer{grid-template-columns:205px 1fr 215px;gap:0}.MobileFigureViewport_canvas__rzHph .researchFigures .layerTitle{padding:18px 18px 18px 0}.MobileFigureViewport_canvas__rzHph .researchFigures .layerMain{border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding:14px 20px;min-height:60px}.MobileFigureViewport_canvas__rzHph .researchFigures .layerNote{border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding:12px 0 12px 18px;margin:0}.MobileFigureViewport_canvas__rzHph .researchFigures .lifecycle span{font-size:inherit}.MobileFigureViewport_canvas__rzHph .researchFigures .process{grid-template-columns:repeat(5,minmax(0,1fr))}.MobileFigureViewport_canvas__rzHph .researchFigures .step{border-right:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:0;padding:22px 16px 24px}.MobileFigureViewport_canvas__rzHph .researchFigures .step:last-child{border:0}.MobileFigureViewport_canvas__rzHph .researchFigures .stepTitle{min-height:41px;margin:14px 0 13px}.MobileFigureViewport_canvas__rzHph .researchFigures .decision{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.MobileFigureViewport_canvas__rzHph .researchFigures .feedback{text-align:initial;line-height:normal}.MobileFigureViewport_canvas__rzHph [data-northstar-lifecycle]{overflow:visible}.MobileFigureViewport_canvas__rzHph [data-northstar-lifecycle] svg{width:100%;height:auto;min-width:0}.Writing_opening__mOU6l{max-width:1008px;margin:0 auto}.Writing_backLink__ZTDYJ{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;min-height:44px}.Writing_header__RgYJC{max-width:940px;margin-top:28px}.Writing_title__seBeF{font:400 clamp(46px,5.7vw,86px)/1.03 "Instrument Serif",Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-.02em;color:var(--ink);margin:0 0 28px;text-wrap:balance}.Writing_subtitle__jCLay{max-width:740px;margin:0 0 28px;color:var(--muted);font-size:clamp(17px,1.5vw,21px);line-height:1.75}.Writing_byline__Fzxe6{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:baseline;gap:10px 22px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--muted)}.Writing_byline__Fzxe6 .Writing_author__yTnOL{color:var(--ink)}.Writing_metadata__mxKIo{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 18px;margin:14px 0 0;color:var(--gold);font-size:12px;line-height:1.7}.Writing_tags__ANfgk{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:16px;margin:12px 0 0;color:var(--muted);font-size:11px;line-height:1.7}.Writing_readingLayout__xTDnN{margin-top:48px}.Writing_manuscript__VCHzC .Writing_citation__jbnjJ,.Writing_manuscript__VCHzC .Writing_sourceUrl__jcWhC{color:var(--gold);text-decoration:none}.Writing_manuscript__VCHzC :is(.Writing_citation__jbnjJ,.Writing_sourceUrl__jcWhC):active,.Writing_manuscript__VCHzC :is(.Writing_citation__jbnjJ,.Writing_sourceUrl__jcWhC):hover{opacity:.75}.Writing_manuscript__VCHzC .Writing_sourceUrl__jcWhC{overflow-wrap:anywhere}.Writing_manuscript__VCHzC .Writing_reference__zOj3X{font-size:14px;line-height:1.9;scroll-margin-top:110px}.Writing_manuscript__VCHzC .Writing_reference__zOj3X:focus{outline:none}.Writing_researchFigure__cIBch{position:relative;container:researchFigure/inline-size;min-width:0;margin-block:32px}.Writing_manuscript__VCHzC .Writing_researchFigure__cIBch .figure{padding-block:24px}@container researchFigure (max-width:730px){.Writing_manuscript__VCHzC .Writing_researchFigure__cIBch .layer{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}.Writing_manuscript__VCHzC .Writing_researchFigure__cIBch .layerTitle{padding:16px 0 6px}.Writing_manuscript__VCHzC .Writing_researchFigure__cIBch .layerMain{border:0;padding:5px 0 9px}.Writing_manuscript__VCHzC .Writing_researchFigure__cIBch .layerNote{border-left:2px solid var(--line);padding:4px 0 12px 12px;margin:0 0 10px}.Writing_manuscript__VCHzC .Writing_researchFigure__cIBch .lifecycle span{font-size:12px}}@media(max-width:1100px){.Writing_readingLayout__xTDnN{margin-top:32px}.Writing_header__RgYJC,.Writing_opening__mOU6l{max-width:740px}}@media(max-width:720px){.Writing_header__RgYJC{margin-top:20px}.Writing_title__seBeF{font-size:clamp(43px,11vw,64px);line-height:1.06;margin-bottom:22px}.Writing_subtitle__jCLay{font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;margin-bottom:24px}.Writing_byline__Fzxe6{font-size:12px;gap:7px 18px}.Writing_metadata__mxKIo{gap:7px 14px}.Writing_readingLayout__xTDnN{margin-top:28px}}.Writing_publicationTime__pMddF{display:inline-block;inline-size:14ch;flex-shrink:0;white-space:nowrap;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}